Free independence movements in colonial latin america essay. For some latin american countries, colonial rule was tolerated because the mistreatment of the population was eventually being attributed to an emerg. Latin american independence movements important information toussaint louverture simon bolivar miguel hidalgo 1. These studies have offered singlecase and comparative perspectives, eventcentered and. Latin american revolutions and germanyitaly unification presentation guiding questions. Sponsored by center for latin american and caribbean studies brown university, box 1866 providence, ri usa 02912 tel 401 8632106 history department. By 1800, enlightenment ideas spread widely across the latin american colonies. The end colonial rule ends in latin america loverture led slave revolts in haiti caudillos take over power effects european domination of latin america spread of enlightenment ideas from the united states loss of people, property, and livestock latin american and haiti win. The us did not favor a briefly discussed project for mexico to conquer cuba from spain, though. Latin american revolution timeline by ronak malde on prezi. The civilista party gains control of power in peru, with a program of.
Independence movements in cuba and puerto rico lead to the ten years war in cuba. Latin american independence movements timeline timetoast. After a war that lasted ten years, the smell in the air must have been very pungent because of the great amounts of blood, sweat, and tears accumulated after such a long span of time. The partido revolucionario cubano is created to organize the independence movements in cuba and puerto rico. Also, it was harder for france to keep control of them than it was during the revolution, because theres kind of. Latin american independence movements pilot guides. For more see the timelines of britishspanish conflict in florida. Toward the close of the 18th century, the revolutionary bug that had spread throughout europe and north america made its way to latin america. They will outline the major events in the early 1800s that led to latin american independence from spain and portugal. Latin american revolution extreme timeline timetoast. A second migration crosses the bering strait and joins the first one.
Latin american independence movements linkedin slideshare. Timeline of the spanish american wars of independence wikipedia. Numerous wars against spanish rule in spanish america took place during. This led to a peace treaty freeing peru from spain. Also see this comparative ancient america time line paleoindian. The latin american countries under french countrol were, ironically, inspired by the french people and realized that people can resist oppressive governments. When the independence movement began at the beginning of the 19th century, latin america contained two large. Modern latin america, 8th edition companion website chapter 1. How did the french revolution influence the latin american. The quest for independence in spanish america and brazil from about 1810 to 1825 in turn represented the first phase of a broadly based movement of nationalism and democracy that differed ideologically from the american and french revolutions in that the spanish american criollos continued to depend on the crown and the church to maintain their. Latin american independence 18071824, political and military movement that ended colonial rule by spain and portugal over mexico, central america, and south america and gave birth to the modern independent nations of latin america.
Here are a couple of pages from george rivess the united states and mexico. The latin american wars of independence were the various revolutions that took place during the late 18th and early 19th centuries and resulted in the creation of a number of independent countries in latin america. History of latin america history of latin america the independence of latin america. Cuba and puerto rico began their independent movements and both fight in the ten years war. The american revolution begins with the shot heard, and soon repeated, around the world. Olivebrach petition congress endorses a proposal asking for recognition of american rights, the ending of the intolerable acts in exchange for a cease fire. Central american independence from spain officially took effect on september 15, 1821. If the many liberal leaders of these independence movements had not read the works of enlightenment thinkers like john locke, they would have had a harder time justifying their attempts to change the system. Latin american revolution extreme timeline created by nathanias. Discus the military campaigns and their impact on the outcome chacabuco, maipu, ayacucho, boyaca, carabobo.
This lesson will explore the 19th century latin american revolutions. It was a huge inspirational event for simon bolivar in particular. From 1500 to 1800, latin america was colonized by europe, especially spain european nations used mercantilism to gain wealth from their american colonies catholic missionaries from. Numerous wars against spanish rule in spanish america took place during the early 19th century, from 1808 until 1829, directly related to the napoleonic french invasion of spain. Though many factors contributed to the latin american independence movement, the enlightenment is the most influential. This played a role in the independence movement of brazil because since portugal was fighting in a war with france this ment that portugal had to focus all of its resources on this war insted of making sure everything was going good in its colonies, which in turn helped out the brazilians a lot.
The french revolution in europe followed, and collectively these. Independence in latin america social studies for 9th e. Decolonization of the americas refers to the process by which the countries in the americas gained their independence from european rule. Free independence movements of america and latin america. Between 1808 and 1826 all of latin america except the spanish colonies of cuba and puerto rico slipped out of the hands of the iberian powers who had ruled the region since the conquest. A timeline of the american revolution from 1763 1787.
In doing so, it will highlight the roles louverture, hidalgo, and bolivar. As a result of santa annas poor leadership, texas revolts against its rule and earned their independence. A timeline created with timetoasts interactive timeline maker. Latin american independence movements the political chaos in spain predictably resonated throughout its empire, most significantly in spanish america, which became a battleground for several independence movements during the early 19th century, marking the end of the spanish empire. About 65 million native americans live in central and latin america, of which. Powered by create your own unique website with customizable templates. The conflict started with shortlived governing juntas established in chuquisaca and quito opposing the composition of. Latin american independence movements latin american independence movements were inspired by the enlightenment, the american and french revolutions. In this lesson, we will take a look at central american independence from spanish colonial rule. May revolution as part of latin american wars of independence against napoleonic spain begins in buenos aires, argentina, which lead to the establishment of a local government, the primera junta.
View notes latin american independence movements chart from history u. The american revolution inspired peru and gran colombia previously new granada to gain independence from spain. The american revolution will provide a model for many latin american independence movements. Start studying latin american independence movement. In 1817, he crossed the andes into chile, where bernardo ohiggins and his rebel army had been fighting the spanish to a draw since 1810. Ecuadorian war of independence, year 1820, history of ecuador, october 9, spanish american wars of independence, latin american wars of independence, 1820s, revolutions, south america, spain, history of spain, 19th century, wars and terrorism, politics, modern history, earth, solar system, milky way. We will learn what led to these independence movements, and. Timeline of the spanish american wars of independence.
Latin american independence movements flashcards quizlet. The causes for the independence movements throughout latin america during the colonial period were both varied and centralized around specific ideas. The later introduction of the cadiz constitution as a result of all this. How did the french revolution lead to the latin american. The ideas of liberty and equality inspired independence from colonial domination in this society driven by social structure. The american revolution was the first in the americas, and the british defeat in the american revolutionary war 17751783 was a surprising victory against a great power. There were many similarities between the causes of the american revolution in 1776 and the latin american wars of independence beginning in 1810. The main influence of the french revolution in the mexican war of independence was that it enabled the rise of napoleon whom invaded spain and deposed the legitimate monarch.
History project 2014 catalina cuevas and jamie masterson. The latin american wars of independence were the revolutions or a revolutionary wave, that took place during the late 18th and early 19th centuries and resulted in the creation of a number of independent countries in latin america. The latin america independence movement comparecontrast toussaint l ouverture simon bolivar miguel hidalgo compare the latin america independence movement leaders based on these characteristics. Highly mobile hunting and gathering groups cross the bering strait land bridge in pursuit of large game and enter north america 10,000 bce. Joining forces, the chileans and argentines soundly defeated the spanish at the battle of. Brief description of latin american leaders of independence and class structures. Another important battle won and led by bolivar to free peru. With the independence in 1821 of mexico and guatemala, along with similar proclamations in peru in this same year and in gran colombia two years earlier, the whole of the spanish empire in continental latin america has declared for liberty. Latin american independence latin american history blog. Timeline for colonial latin america, 14921824 modern latin. Background liberal ideas were spreading to latin america lawith explosive results. Latin american colonies had been controlled by spain from 14921825.
Using the maps below compare latin america before and after the independence movements. Today this date is still celebrated as central american independence day. How did the us view the latin american independence movement. Timeline of latin american independence movements overview students will work in groups to develop a timeline using a free webbased tool. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Sir william howe dislodged william prescotts forces overlooking boston at a cost of 1054 british casualties to the americans 367.
The main similarities between the two independence movements are essentially economical, political, and ideological. Latin american countries act to stem the flow of venezuelan refugees after more than two million people have fled venezuela since 2014, the largest exodus ever in latin america, while venezuelas inflation reaches 1,000,000% sep 2018. This is a timeline of events related to the spanish american wars of independence. This included peru, uruguay, paraguay, columbia, venezuela, argentina, bolivia, chile, brazil, central america and mexico. He greatly admired george washington and thomas jefferson, and his beliefs mirrored theirs and he wanted democratic states and independence for his people. Finally, after hundreds of years of european domination, the people of latin america were ready to ring the bells of freedom. European diplomatic and military events provided the final catalyst that turned creole discontent into fullfledged movements for latin american independence. Chilean independence day the first national junta is formed with bernado ohiggins as a deputy to the first national congress of chile. Beginning of the reform program of the marquis of pombal. Latin american independence movement flashcards quizlet.
These revolutions followed the american and french revolution, which had profound effects on the spanish, portuguese and french colonies in the americas. Struggling toward democracy revolutions are as much a matter of ideas as they are of weapons. An age of revolutions latin american independence movements. Why did the latin american wars of independence happen. Latin american independence movements leaders bolivar san.
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